Office of Personnel




DC Personnel Regulations, Chapter 9, Part I

Excepted Service

Contents

Section No. Heading
900 Applicability
901 Excepted Service Classification Standards
902 Excepted Service Qualification Standards
903 Age Requirements
904 Excepted Service Positions
905 Method of Making Excepted Service Appointments
906 Excepted Service Appointment of Persons from Career or Educational Service
907 Employee Rights
908 Restrictions on Subsequent Appointment to the Career, Management Supervisory, or Educational Services
909 Residency Requirements
910 Dual Compensation and Annuity Off-Set
911 Pre-Employment Travel, Relocation, and Temporary Housing Allowance
912 Performance Incentives for Excepted Service
913 Separation Pay
914 Performance Management for Excepted Service
915 Certificate of Good Standing Filing Requirement
999 Definitions

900 Applicability

900.1 This chapter applies to all appointments in the Excepted Service under the authority of the District of Columbia Government Comprehensive Merit Personnel Act of 1978 (CMPA), effective March 3, 1979 (D.C. Law 2-139; D.C. Official Code § 1-609.01 et seq.) (2001). Unless otherwise required by law, all Excepted Service appointments, other than those appointed under the authority of § 904 of the CMPA (D.C. Official Code § 1-609.04) (2001), serve at the pleasure of the appointing personnel authority.

901 Excepted Service Classification Standards

901.1 Each position in the Excepted Service shall be classified as prescribed in Chapter 11 of these regulations, except that:

(a) Statutory positions shall be classified in a manner consistent with their governing statutes; and

(b) The personnel authority may adjust the grade or salary of a position to reflect the professional, scientific, or technical stature of an individual appointed as an expert or consultant.

902 Excepted Service Qualification Standards

902.1 A person appointed to a position in the Excepted Service, other than a person appointed to a statutory position, shall meet the minimum qualification standards for the position to which the appointment is to be made.

902.2 The qualification standards for a position in the Excepted Service, other than a statutory position, to which a personnel authority may make any such appointment, shall be established and published by the appropriate personnel authority in consultation with the Director of Personnel.

902.3 A noncitizen’s failure to have a valid authorization to work issued by federal officials pursuant to Part 274a of Title 8 of the Code of Federal Regulations shall automatically disqualify an applicant for appointment to a position in the Excepted Service.

902.4 Pursuant to § 408 of the CMPA (D.C. Official Code § 1-604.08) (2001), each personnel authority shall designate a person to administer the oath of office to each new employee of an agency. The oath shall be as follows: “I, (employee’s name), do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the laws of the United States of America and of the District of Columbia, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States, and will faithfully discharge the duties of the office of which I am about to enter.”

902.5 Accordingly, each personnel authority shall determine whether an applicant or appointee is or has been involved in any activities that constitute a reasonable basis for concluding that the candidate would not faithfully discharge the duties of the position for which he or she is being considered.

902.6 For purposes of this chapter, no person shall be considered suitable for employment in the District of Columbia who advocates the overthrow of the governments of the United States or the District of Columbia by unconstitutional means.

903 Age Requirements

903.1 The minimum age for employment in the Excepted Service, unless a different age requirement is specifically provided in the law authorizing such appointment or position, shall be sixteen (16), except that the minimum age for a junior youth aide of the Department of Parks and Recreation and for summer employment shall be fourteen (14) for a person appointed to a transitional position.

904 Excepted Service Positions

904.1 Statutory positions shall include those occupied by employees who by statute serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority, or as provided by statute for a term of years, subject to removal for cause as may be provided in their appointing statute, pursuant to § 908 of the CMPA (D.C. Official Code § 1-609.08) (2001).

904.2 Public employment positions shall include positions created under public employment programs established by law (§ 904 of the CMPA; D.C. Official Code § 1-609.04 (1)) (2001).

904.3 Transitional positions shall include positions established under special employment programs of a transitional nature designed to provide training or job opportunities for rehabilitation purposes, including developmentally disabled or handicapped persons, ex-offender or other disadvantaged groups (§ 904 (2) of the CMPA; D.C. Official Code § 1-609.04 (2)) (2001).

904.4 Special category positions shall include the following:

(a) Positions occupied by Federal, state, or local government employees under the mobility provisions of the Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970, approved January 5, 1971 (P.L. 91-648; 84 Stat. 1909; 5 U.S.C. § 3301 et seq.), or a temporary personnel exchange agreement as authorized under Chapter 27 of these regulations (§ 904 (3) of the CMPA; D.C. Official Code § 1-609.04 (3)) (2001);

(b) Positions established by personnel authorities, other than the D.C. Board of Education or the Board of Trustees of the University of the District of Columbia, under federal grant-funded programs that have a limited or indefinite duration and are not subject to state merit requirements (§ 904 (4) of the CMPA; D.C. Official Code § 1-609.04 (4)) (2001); and

(c) Professional, scientific, or technical expert or consultant positions (§ 904 (5) of the CMPA; D.C. Official Code § 1-609.04 (5)) (2001).

904.5 Training positions shall consist of positions established under cooperative educational and study programs, positions established under a predoctoral or postdoctoral training program under which employees receive a stipend, and positions occupied by persons who are graduate students under temporary appointments when the workperformed is the basis for completing certain academic requirements for advanced degrees (§ 904 (6) of the CMPA; D.C. Official Code § 1-609.04 (6)) (2001).

904.6 Pursuant to § 903 (a) of the CMPA (D.C. Official Code § 1-609.03 (a)) (2002 Supp.), policy positions shall consist of the following:

(a) Positions on the staff of the Mayor and paid from funds appropriated for the Office of the Mayor;

(b) Not more than two hundred twenty (220) positions in subordinate agencies as designated by the Mayor, sixty (60) of which may be allotted to and designated by the Office of the Inspector General and, in a control year, up to twenty (20) shall be allocated to and designated by the Office of the Chief Financial Officer;

(c) Positions occupied by all employees of the Council of the District of Columbia, except those permanent technical and clerical employees appointed by the Secretary or General Counsel;

(d) The District of Columbia Auditor may designate four (4) positions;

(e) Not more than twenty-five (25) positions selected by the D.C. Board of Education;

(f) Positions occupied by persons appointed by the Board of Trustees of the University of the District of Columbia as officers of the University, those who report directly to the President, those who head major units of the University, academic administrators, and persons in a confidential relationship to any of the foregoing, exclusive of those appointed under § 801 (a) of the CMPA (D.C. Official Code § 1-608.01 (a)) (2001);

(g) Not more than ten (10) positions selected by the District of Columbia Health and Hospitals Public Benefit Corporation;

(h) Not more than six (6) persons appointed by the District of Columbia Lottery and Charitable Games Control Board who report directly to either the Executive Director or Deputy Director, or who head major units of the Board;

(i) The Chief of Police may designate up to one percent (1%) of the total number of authorized positions within the Metropolitan Police Department, no more than ten (10) of which may be filled by sworn members or officers;

(j) Notwithstanding any other law or regulation, the Chief of the Fire and Emergency Medical Services may designate up to eleven (11) positions, no more than four (4) of which may be filled by sworn members;

(k) All employees of the Criminal Justice Coordinating Council;

(l) The Advisory Commission on Sentencing may appoint six (6) persons; and

(m) Not more than two (2) positions selected by each other personnel authority.

904.7 A statutory or policy position described in § 904.1 or § 904.6 and occupied by a person holding an appointment to an attorney position shall be treated solely as a statutory or policy position, as the case may be.

905 Method of Making Excepted Service Appointments

905.1 A person may be appointed to any position in the Excepted Service by the appropriate personnel authority non-competitively, so long as the individual appointed meets the qualification standards established for the position.

905.2 An appointment to a statutory position shall be made as specified in the law authorizing the position.

905.3 An appointment to a special category position under a federal grant-funded program shall be either for an indefinite period or a time-limited appointment, reflecting the duration of the grant.

905.4 An appointment to a policy position shall be subject to the following provisions:

(a) Each person holding an appointment to a policy position should be an individual whose duties include policy determination or are of a confidential or policy advocacy character;

(b) Each personnel authority authorized to make appointments to policy positions shall ensure that the position to which the appointment is to be made, together with the position qualifications, standards, and salary range, is published in the D.C. Register;

(c) The position shall become a position in the Excepted Service automatically upon being filled by a policy appointment, and shall remain an Excepted Service position only for so long as filled by a policy appointment; if a Career or Educational Service employee holds a position converted to an Excepted Service position, and the employee is not afforded or does not accept a policy appointment to that position, the employee shall have all rights and remedies available under Chapter 24 of these regulations;

(d) An appointment to a policy position may be either for an indefinite or time-limited period;

(e) Each personnel authority, within forty-five (45) days of filling any such designated position by a policy appointment, shall publish in the D.C. Register the name of the person accepting the policy appointment, and the position to which appointed; and

(f) The authority to make policy appointments may be delegated or redelegated in whole or in part.

906 Excepted Service Appointment of Persons from Career or Educational Service

906.1 Any person holding a position in the Career or Educational Service may be detailed, temporarily promoted, temporarily transferred, or temporarily reassigned to a position that would otherwise be in the Excepted Service without losing his or her existing status in the Career or Educational Service.

906.2 To effect an appointment to a position in the Excepted Service without a break in service, a person holding a position in the Career or Educational Service must have been informed of the conditions of employment under the new appointment.

906.3 Any person tendered an appointment to a position in the Excepted Service who declines or refuses to accept such appointment shall continue to be subject to the rules applicable to the service in which he or she has existing status as provided in § 906.1.

907 Employee Rights

907.1 A person appointed to a position in the Excepted Service shall not acquire permanent Career status.

907.2 A person appointed to the Excepted Service shall serve at the pleasure of the appointing personnel authority, and may be terminated at any time, with or without a stated reason, except as provided in this section.

907.3 A person holding an appointment in a statutory position, who is appointed pursuant to a statute that provides for a term of years subject only to removal for cause, may be removed only as provided for in the applicable statute.

907.4 Except as provided in § 907.3, a person holding an appointment in the Excepted Service shall be entitled to advance written notice of at least fifteen (15) days when termination is contemplated. The notice may explain the reason for the termination.

907.5 The fifteen-day (15-day) notice shall not be required for termination on the date previously anticipated for termination, such as in the case of an employee with a not-to-exceed (NTE) date or other date of anticipated termination included on the appointing personnel action form.

907.6 Any person holding an appointment in the Excepted Service to a policy position, whose position ceases to be authorized as a policy position by reason of a notice published in the D.C. Register in accordance with § 905.4, shall be terminated not later than thirty (30) days from the date of the published notice, except that the minimum advance written notice provision of § 907.4 shall apply if applicable.

908 Restrictions on Subsequent Appointment to the Career, Management Supervisory, or Educational Services

908.1 Except as provided in § 908.2, no person holding an Excepted Service appointment pursuant to § 904.1 or § 904.6 may be appointed to a position in the Career, Management Supervisory, or Educational Service during the six-month (6-month) period immediately preceding a Mayoral election.

908.2 Upon termination, a person holding an Excepted Service appointment pursuant to § 904.1 or 904.6 who has Career or Educational Service status may retreat, at the discretion of the terminating personnel authority, within three (3) months of the effective date of the termination, to a vacant position in such service for which he or she is qualified.

908.3 The provisions of §§ 908.1 and 908.2 shall not apply to employees of the Council of the District of Columbia.

909 Residency Requirements

909.1 The residency requirements imposed by law and Chapter 3 of these regulations shall apply to all persons appointed to positions in the Excepted Service.

910 Dual Compensation and Annuity Off-Set

910.1 A person holding an appointment in the Excepted Service shall be subject to the dual compensation and annuity off-set requirements of law and regulations.

911 Pre-Employment Travel, Relocation, and Temporary Housing Allowance

911.1 An agency may pay to an individual reasonable travel expenses, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5000), incurred incidental to pre-employment interviews held for the purpose of ascertaining his or her qualifications for a hard-to-fill policy (§ 903 (a) of the CMPA; D.C. Official Code § 1-609.03 (a)) (2002 Supp.) position in the Excepted Service at grade level DS-11 or above.

911.2 An agency may pay reasonable relocation expenses for an individual and his or her immediate family when that individual is selected for or appointed to a hard-to-fill policy (§ 903 (a) of the CMPA; D.C. Official Code § 1-609.03 (a)) (2002 Supp.) position in the Excepted Service at grade level DS-11 or above, if relocation is to the District of Columbia from outside the Greater Washington Metropolitan Area.

911.3 In the case of an individual eligible for relocation expenses pursuant to § 911.2, an agency may pay reasonable temporary housing allowance for a period not to exceed sixty (60) days for the individual and his or her immediate family.

911.4 The personnel authority may designate a position as a hard-to-fill position on the basis of demonstrated recruitment and retention problems inherent in the position due to the uniqueness of the duties and responsibilities and the unusual combination of highly specialized qualification requirements for the position.

911.5 Payment of expenses under § 911.2 and § 911.3 may only be made after the selectee or appointee signs a notarized agreement to remain in the District government service for twelve (12) months after his or her appointment unless separated for reasons beyond his or her control which are acceptable to the agency head concerned.

911.6 Any expense incurred for which reimbursement is sought pursuant to this section must be supported by valid receipts or invoices, the originals of which must be submitted with the request for reimbursement.

911.7 If an individual violates an agreement under § 911.5, the money paid by the District government for expenses shall be a debt due the District government and shall be recoverable by set-off, in accordance with Chapter 29 of these regulations, against accrued pay or any other amount due the individual, and by other lawful collections actions.

912 Performance Incentives for Excepted Service

912.1 A personnel authority may authorize performance incentives for exceptional service by an employee in an Excepted Service policy position under § 903 (a) of the CMPA (D.C. Official Code § 1-609.03 (a)) (2002 Supp.).

912.2 A performance incentive may be paid only once in any fifty-two-week (52-week) period and only when the employee is subject to an annual performance contract that clearly identifies measurable goals and outcomes and the employee has exceeded contractual expectations in the year for which the incentive is to be paid.

912.3 When there is no annual performance contract as described in § 912.2, the employee’s annual individual performance plan pursuant to Chapter 14 of these regulations shall be considered the annual performance contract for the purpose of authorizing a performance incentive.

912.4 A performance incentive shall not be paid unless the employee has served in the position for which the incentive is proposed for a continuous fifty-two week (52-week) period prior to the granting of the performance incentive.

912.5 A performance incentive shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the employee’s rate of basic pay. For the purposes of determining the percentage of a performance incentive, the amount of the incentive shall be calculated based on the employee’s scheduled rate of basic pay during the performance rating period in which the exceptional service occurred, pursuant to Chapter 19 of these regulations. The percentage scale provided in Chapter 19, and the documentation required therein, shall also apply to performance incentives pursuant to this section.

912.6 Excepted Service employees are eligible for incentive awards pursuant to Chapter 19 of these regulations, except for monetary awards.

912.7 Performance incentives shall be submitted, processed and approved in accordance with Chapter 19 of these regulations.

912.8 A performance incentive awarded under this section shall not be considered base pay for any purpose, and shall be subject to the withholdings of federal, District of Columbia, and State income taxes, and social security taxes, if applicable.

913 Separation Pay

913.1 Subject to the provisions of this section, the personnel authority shall authorize an individual appointed to a policy (§ 903 (a) of the CMPA; D.C. Official Code § 1-609.03 (a)) (2002 Supp.) position or a statutory (§ 908 of the CMPA; D.C. Official Code § 1-609.08) (2001) position to be paid separation pay at his or her rate of basic pay upon separation for non-disciplinary reasons, as follows:

(a) An individual at grade level DS-15 (or equivalent) or above shall be paid separation pay in increments of weeks up to a maximum of eight (8) weeks, unless the personnel authority specifies that separation pay of up to twelve (12) weeks is warranted; and

(b) An individual at grade level DS-14 (or equivalent) or below shall be paid separation pay in increments of weeks up to a maximum of four (4) weeks, unless the personnel authority specifies that separation pay of up to twelve (12) weeks is warranted.

913.2 The number of weeks of separation pay authorized pursuant to this section shall not exceed the number of weeks between the individual’s separation and the individual’s appointment to another position in the District government.

913.3 Separation pay shall be provided at the time of separation as a lump-sum, one-time payment, subject only to the withholdings of federal, District of Columbia, and State income taxes, and social security taxes, if applicable.

913.4 Separation pay shall not be payable to any individual who either:

(a) Has accepted an appointment to another position in the District government without a break in service; or

(b) Is eligible to receive an annuity under any retirement program for employees of the District government, excluding the District retirement benefit program under § 2605 of the CMPA (D.C. Official Code § 1-626.05) (2001).

913.5 An individual who receives separation pay pursuant to this section, but who is subsequently appointed to any position in the District government during the period of weeks represented by that payment, shall be required to repay the amount of separation pay attributable to the period covered by such appointment. The pro-rated amount to be repaid shall be based on the entire amount of the separation pay, including all required deductions, and shall be paid to the General Fund of the District of Columbia.

913.6 Separation pay for any individual covered by this section shall not exceed four (4) weeks of his or her basic pay unless he or she has been a District government employee for at least one (1) year prior to the separation.

914 Performance Management for Excepted Service

914.1 Employees in the Excepted Service shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 14 of these regulations.

915 Certificate of Good Standing Filing Requirement

915.1 The provisions of this section shall be applicable to each attorney at the level of DS-13 or above or equivalent who is required to be a member of the D.C. Bar as a prerequisite of employment, and who is employed by:

(a) The Office of the Chief Financial Officer;

(b) Any agency, independent or subordinate, and whose duties, in whole or substantial part, consist

(c) Any executive independent agency excluded from the Legal Service, including the Housing Finance Agency, Pretrial Services Agency, Public Defender Service, Water and Sewer Authority, and Housing Authority.

915.2 Not later than December 15 of each year and as specified in this section, each attorney as described in § 915.1 shall file with the D.C. Office of Personnel a certificate of good standing from the Committee on Admissions, D.C. Court of Appeals.

915.3 The certificate of good standing submitted every year pursuant to § 915.2 shall be dated not earlier than October 1 and not later than December 15 of the year of submission.

915.4 Each agency or independent personnel authority that employs attorneys subject to the filing requirement shall be responsible for:

(a) Notifying each agency attorney of the filing requirement every year; and

(b) Submitting a list of agency attorneys subject to the filing requirement to the Director of Personnel every year, not later than the December 15 deadline.

915.5 Notwithstanding the procedures in § 915.2, each agency or independent personnel authority may elect to submit every year to the Committee on Admissions, D.C. Court of Appeals, a consolidated listing requesting certificates of good standing for each agency attorney subject to the filing requirement, and file the original individual certificates with the D.C. Office of Personnel on behalf of each attorney.

915.6 An agency or independent personnel authority that elects to submit a consolidated listing as specified in § 915.5 shall establish internal procedures for the compilation of the consolidated listing and every year inform each attorney subject to the filing requirement of the internal procedures. Any consolidated listing submitted to the Committee on Admissions, D.C. Court of Appeals shall include, at a minimum, the following:

(a) The attorney’s name and bar number and, if necessary, some other identifier such as the attorney’s date of admission to the D.C. Bar;

(b) A request that an individual certificate be prepared for each attorney in good standing from the names submitted in the consolidated listing; and

(c) A request that the Committee on Admissions, D.C. Court of Appeals, specify which attorneys, from the names submitted in the consolidated listing, are not in good standing.

915.7 Any consolidated listing prepared pursuant to § 915.5 shall be submitted to the Committee on Admissions, D.C. Court of Appeals, as soon after October 1 of each year as practicable, but not later than November 15 of each year.

915.8 Nothing in this section shall prevent an attorney subject to the certificate of good standing filing requirement from individually applying for the certificate from the Committee on Admissions, D.C. Court of Appeals, and filing the certificate directly with the D.C. Office of Personnel by December 15 of each year.

915.9 Each agency head or independent personnel authority that elects to submit a consolidated listing to the Committee on Admissions, D.C. Court of Appeals pursuant to § 915.5 shall provide every year to the Director of Personnel:

(a) Each original individual certificate of good standing received;

(b) The name of each attorney who is not in good standing; and

(c) A copy of the consolidated listing submitted to the Committee on Admissions, D.C. Court of Appeals.

915.10 Upon receipt of the original individual certificate of good standing from each attorney, or agency or independent personnel authority on his or her behalf, the Director of Personnel or his or her designee shall file the original individual certificates of good standing in a place designated for that purpose.

915.11 Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, the Director of Personnel may establish internal procedures to identify every year each attorney as described in § 915.1 who is subject to the filing requirement and subsequently identify any attorney who did not comply with the filing requirement.

915.12 Failure of any attorney as described in § 915.1, either individually, or through his or her employing agency or independent personnel authority, to file the certificate of good standing with the D.C. Office of Personnel by December 15 of each year, or to request and receive a temporary waiver of the filing requirement as specified in this section, shall result in forfeiture of employment.

915.13 An attorney for whom compliance with the filing requirement by December 15 is inordinately difficult due to circumstances beyond his or her control or other good cause may request, in writing, a temporary waiver of the filing requirement.

915.14 Any request for a temporary waiver of the filing requirement shall be submitted by the attorney to the personnel authority not later than December 1. The request shall include:

(a) The approximate date by which the attorney believes he or she may be able to obtain the certificate of good standing; and

(b) Any appropriate or required supporting material or documentation to substantiate the request.

915.15 The personnel authority shall immediately consider every request for a temporary waiver of the filing requirement, determine which requests shall be denied, inform the attorney of the denial in writing, and submit to the Director of Personnel any request for which approval is recommended.

915.16 The Director of Personnel or his or her designee shall promptly determine whether to grant the request for a temporary waiver of the filing requirement and notify the attorney in writing. A written notification granting a temporary waiver of the filing requirement shall include the extended date by which the attorney shall file the certificate of good standing with the D.C. Office of Personnel.

915.17 Each agency or independent personnel authority shall provide a written notice of the intent to terminate employment to any agency attorney who is not in compliance with the filing requirement. The notice shall inform the attorney:

(a) That he or she has thirty (30) days from the receipt of the notice to attempt to file the certificate of good standing with the D.C. Office of Personnel;

(b) That he or she shall be terminated at the end of the prescribed thirty-day (30-day) period if unable to file the certificate of good standing with the D.C. Office of Personnel within the prescribed period; and

(c) The effective date of termination in the event that he or she is unable to file the certificate of good standing with the D.C. Office of Personnel within the prescribed period.

915.18 Each attorney shall be notified by the personnel authority at the time of hire, in writing, of the certificate of good standing filing requirement and that failure to comply with the requirement by December 15 of each year following the year of employment with the District government shall result in forfeiture of employment.

915.19 Not later than March 1 of each year after the December 15 filing deadline for the preceding year, the Director of Personnel shall publish in the D.C. Register the list of attorneys who have not met the filing requirement.

999 Definitions

999.1 In this chapter, the following terms have the meaning ascribed:

Administrative hearing officer – A person whose duties, in whole or substantial part, consist of conducting or presiding over hearings in contested matters pursuant to law or regulation, or who is engaged in adjudicatory functions, including, but not limited to any person who bears the title Hearing Officer, Hearing Examiner, Attorney Examiner, Administrative Law Judge, Administrative Judge, or Adjudication Specialist.

Administrative law judge – A person whose duties, in whole or substantial part, consist of conducting or presiding over hearings in contested matters pursuant to law or regulation, or who is engaged primarily in adjudicatory functions on behalf of an agency, rather than investigative, prosecutory or advisory functions, including, but not limited to any person who bears the title Hearing Officer, Hearing Examiner, Attorney Examiner, Administrative Law Judge, Administrative Judge, or Adjudication Specialist.

Attorney – a position that is classified as part of Series 905, except for a position that is in the Legal Service.

Consultant – a person who serves as an advisor to an officer or instrumentality of the District government, as distinguished from an officer or employee who carries out the agency's duties and responsibilities. A consultant gives views or opinions on problems or questions presented by the agency, but neither performs nor supervises performance of operating functions. The person is an expert in the field in which he or she advises, but need not be a specialist. A person’s expertness may consist of a high order of broad administrative, professional, or technical experience indicating that his or her ability and knowledge make his or her advice distinctively valuable to the agency.

Consultant position – a position requiring the performance of purely advisory or consultant services, not including performance of operating functions.

Days – calendar days, unless otherwise specified.

Excepted Service – positions identified as being statutory, transitional, public employment, special category, training, or policy positions, and authorized by §§ 901 through 908 of the CMPA (D.C. Official Code § 1-609.01 through 1-609.08) (2001). These positions are not in the Career, Educational, Management Supervisory, Legal or Executive Service. .

Expert – an expert may be a person who performs or supervises regular duties and operating functions and shall include the following:

(a) A person with excellent qualifications and a high degree of attainment in a professional, scientific, technical, or other field; and

(b) Certain members of boards or commissions.

Expert position – (a) a position that, for satisfactory performance, requires the services of an expert in the particular field, as defined above, and with duties that cannot be performed satisfactorily by someone not an expert in that field; or (b) a position that is occupied by members of certain boards and commissions.

Greater Washington Metropolitan Area – the Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Washington, D.C. (the “Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV CMSA”), as defined by the Office of Management and Budget June 30, 1998 (revised November 3, 1998), and which consists of the following:

(a) The Baltimore, MD Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA), consisting of Anne Arundel County, Baltimore County, Carroll County, Harford County, Howard County, Queen Anne’s County, and Baltimore City;

(b) The Hagerstown, MD PMSA, consisting of Washington County; and

(c) The Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV PMSA, consisting of the District of Columbia; Calvert County, MD; Charles County, MD; Frederick County, MD; Montgomery County, MD; Prince George’s County, MD; Arlington County, VA; Clarke County, VA; Culpeper County, VA; Fairfax County, VA; Fauquier County, VA; King George County, VA; Loudoun County, VA; Prince William County, VA; Spotsylvania County, VA; Stafford County, VA; Warren County, VA; Alexandria City, VA; Fairfax City VA; Falls Church City, VA; Fredericksburg City, VA; Manassas City, VA; Manassas Park City, VA; Berkeley County, WV; and Jefferson County, WV.

Hard-to-fill position – a position designated as a hard-to-fill position pursuant to § 911.4 on the basis of demonstrated recruitment and retention problems inherent in the position due to the uniqueness of the duties and responsibilities and the unusual combination of highly specialized qualification requirements for the position.

Performance contract – an agreement between an employee in an Excepted Service policy position under § 903 (a) of the CMPA (D.C. Official Code § 1-609.03 (a)) (2002 Supp.) and the personnel authority that may be entered into and that clearly identifies measurable goals and outcomes.

Personnel authority – those personnel authorities listed in § 406 (b) of the CMPA (D.C. Official Code § 1-604.06 (b)) (2001).

Pre-employment travel expenses – expenses allowed for an individual pursuant to § 911.1, which may include such items as hotel accommodations, travel (commercial carrier, privately owned vehicle, etc.), and a per diem allowance.

Relocation expenses – expenses allowed for an individual and his or her immediate family pursuant to § 911.2, which may include such items as transportation of family, transportation of household goods and expenses related thereto, temporary storage expenses, relocation services company, property management services, and a per diem allowance.

Temporary housing allowance – subsistence expenses incurred by an individual and his or her immediate family while occupying lodging obtained for the purpose of temporary occupancy when authorized pursuant to § 911.3.

Time-limited appointment – an appointment with a specific time limitation consistent with the anticipated duration of the programs, projects, problems, or phases thereof, requiring such service.